Africa: Daily HIV/Aids Report

Draft G8 Communique Does Not Cite 2010 Deadlines for Development Aid, Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Care

[Jul 01, 2008]

A draft communiqué scheduled to be issued at the Group of Eight industrialized nations summit in July in Hokkaido, Japan, does not cite 2010 targets for universal access to HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment or for $25 billion in annual aid to Africa that were set at the 2005 G8 in Gleneagles, Scotland, the Financial Times reports. The Gleneagles commitments, which were reiterated at the G8 meeting last year in Germany, were seen as an "important boost" for Africa, according to the Financial Times.

The 2008 draft says that the G8 will continue "working towards the goal of universal access" to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment and care, as well as commit to fulfilling "our commitments on [development aid] made at Gleneagles," but it but does not specifically mention the target dates, the Financial Times reports. Some diplomats said that the draft, dated June 25, might change, especially if African leaders increase opposition to the language over the next week.

G8 leaders also appear "divided" on how to fulfill a pledge made at the 2007 G8 in Heiligendamm, Germany, to provide $60 billion "over the coming years" to bolster health care systems in developing countries and fight HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, the Financial Times reports. According to the Financial Times, the pledge is in brackets in the 2008 draft communiqué, indicating that "no agreement has been reached" (Williamson, Financial Times, 6/30).

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Across The Nation

HIV/AIDS Cases Among Adults Ages 50, Older in Georgia Increasing, Health Department Says

[Jul 01, 2008]

New HIV/AIDS diagnoses among adults ages 50 and older in Georgia has nearly doubled in the last 10 years, according to recent data from the state Department of Human Resources' Division of Public Health, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reports. Georgia recorded 341 new cases of HIV/AIDS in 2007 among people ages 50 and older, compared with 189 cases reported in 1998, according to the Journal-Constitution.

David Rimland -- chief of infectious diseases at the Atlanta VA Medical Center and professor of medicine at Emory University -- said, "What accounts for these numbers is a mixture of patients infected previously who are presenting late in the course of the disease as well as patients with high-risk activities who are getting infected later in life." Rimland said that over the last few years at the Atlanta VA center, which serves a predominantly male population, people ages 50 and older accounted for about two-thirds of new HIV/AIDS cases.

To reduce the spread of HIV among the age group, CDC recommend HIV screening in individuals up to age 64. The guidelines recommend "opt-out" HIV screening, which means health care providers do not need separate written consent to test for HIV. In Georgia, people must sign a written consent form before they undergo HIV testing, with the of pregnant women. According to the Journal-Constitution, seniors are the least likely of all age groups to get tested for HIV.

Teresa Kochinsky-Bell, health program representative for the Fulton County, Ga., Health Department's Communicable Disease Prevention Branch, said that people ages 50 and older might not realize that "unless they ask specifically for the HIV test, they won't get the test done nor will they know their HIV status." Gillian Sanders -- associate professor of medicine at Duke University and author of a recent that found HIV testing might be cost-effective for people up to age 75 -- said that HIV screening among older people should be increased to reduce stigma and allow HIV-positive individuals to modify their behavior. She added, "Age alone should not be a contraindication for HIV screening" (Lee, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 6/29).

In related news, the percentage of new HIV diagnoses that were among people ages 50 and older in Florida increased from 11% of all new diagnoses in 1998 to 15% in 2006, according to data from the state Department of Health, the Orlando Sentinel reports. According to the health department's Bureau of HIV/AIDS, about 20% of people residing in the state who are living with HIV/AIDS do not know their status. In addition, of the 125,000 recorded HIV/AIDS cases, about 26% are older than age 50.

"It's a problem," Marlene LaLota of the Bureau of HIV/AIDS said, adding, "We have an epidemic of HIV in older people in Florida." Debbie Tucci, program coordinator for the Orange County, Fla., Health Department, said that anyone having sex regardless of age needs to be tested for HIV. She added, "It isn't who you're sexually active with, just that you are sexually active." Anthony Chester, a senior health educator at the Stewart-Marchman Center in Volusia County, Fla., said that perceived immunity from HIV is not the only reason seniors are susceptible to HIV transmission, adding that physicians are not doing enough. "A lot of doctors don't want to disrespect elderly people" by asking sensitive questions about their sex lives, Chester said (Hernandez, Orlando Sentinel, 6/27).